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     Optical fiber redesign and leasing out of
                                        Optical Dark Fibers
                                        KMRL         undertook        an     exercise        for    strategic
                                        improvement  to  optimise  the  performance  of  its
                                        telecommunication  network  and  generate  additional
                                        revenue.  The  initial  design  involved  terminating
                                        optical  fibers  at  each  station's  Optical  Distribution
                                        Frame  (ODF)  using  patch  cords.  This  approach
                                        caused  in  significant  optical  power  loss,  hindering
                                        network efficiency.
                                        To address this issue, our in-house team redesigned
                                        the  fiber  optic  network.  This  involved  a  critical
                                        change.Implementing direct splices between stations.
                                        Instead of terminating fibers at every station, they are
                                        now directly spliced from the starting station  to the
                                        end  station,  eliminating  unnecessary  connection
                                        points.  Additionally,  fiber  terminations  within  all
                                        station ODFs were respliced to ensure optimal signal
                                        flow.
                                        This redesign yielded two significant benefits. Firstly,
                                        it drastically reduced optical power loss, leading to a
                                        more robust and efficient telecommunication network.
                                        Secondly,  it  created  end  to  end  "dark  fibers"  within
                                        the  redesigned  network.  These  dark  fibers  can  now
                                        be leased to external agencies like Telecom Service
                                        Providers  (TSPs)  and  Internet  Service  Providers
                                        (ISPs). KMRL has already successfully leased out a
                                        total  of  seven  pairs  of  dark  fibers,  generating  a
                                        considerable  additional  revenue  stream.  This
                                        innovative         approach          demonstrates            KMRL's
                                        commitment  to  both  operational  efficiency  and
                                        maximizing the value of its infrastructure.
     	
